What is a Mammogram?

A mammogram is a test that reveals the inner breast tissue on an X Ray film.
It is a test used to screen for abnormal breast changes including cancer of the breast.
This test can detect tiny tumors that cannot be felt or that would not have been detected for up to two years.

A mammogram may be done as a:
A screening test where there are no signs of breast changes.

Or for diagnosis of suspicious signs of breast changes.

According to the American Cancer Society and the American College of Radiology:
A screening base-line mammogram is recommended for women ages 35 - 39 years.
At the age of 40 years an annual mammogram is recommended.

What Happens During a Mammography ? (As this X Ray test is called.)

Instructions Usually Given Prior to the Test are:

Avoid using powder and deodorant on arrival for the test.

Deodorant causes the X Ray result to appear foggy.

Powder leaves residue that can be mistaken on a mammogram as calcifications.

Signs of calcification will require a call back for a second mammogram to be done for diagnostic reasons.

Wear a two piece out fit e.g. a skirt or pants and blouse or shirt.
This makes it easier for you to only remove your blouse or shirt and put on a hospital gown.

A certain amount of anxiety may be experienced in preparing to take such a test.
This is a normal reaction. So, talk with a friend who have had this test, to share their experience, reassurance and support.

The Procedure.

A mammography procedure is done by a registered mammogram technologist.
The procedure is quick and easy and takes about 30 - 40 minutes.
The patient wears a hospital gown.

The technologist will assist you in placing your breast on the X Ray portion of the mammography machine.

The technologist will lower the top part of the X Ray plate onto the breast to gentle compress and visualize the breast while taking the X Ray.

Two views of each breast will be taken.

The procedure maybe a little uncomfortable but it should not be painful.

It is best for pre-menopausal women to avoid taking the test during the time when the breasts might be tender.

After the Test

Results of the test are usually sent to the referral physician within a few days.

The results are then given to the patient by the physician.

A call for a second mammogram does not mean the result is cancer of the breast.

It does mean that further tests need to be done to rule out the possibility of cancer.

Patients who maybe pregnant or are pregnant must notify their physician or radiology staff of their condition. X Rays can be harmful to the fetus.

Self breast examination, doctor's examination and the recommended mammogram
screening tests are keys to detecting early breast changes.