What is Metformin and How Does it Help Diabetes?

Many Diabetes are able to control their blood sugar levels with oral medications, which are often preferable to injections. Metformin (which is a generic name for Glucophage) is a popular oral medication that can either be taken once a day (extended release) or twice a day with meals. Metformin is effective for many people on its own, but it can also be combined with other medications in order to meet the needs of some Diabetics. When it is combined with other medications, it is called a combination pill.

Here is a brief overview of Metformin that provides a general introduction to the drug for individuals that are new to the medication or that want more information when a loved one is taking the medication:

Metformin facts:

Metformin is a large white pill that can be taken once or twice a day with meals. It helps to take the medicine at the same time every day, but it is not necessary. When taking Metformin, it is wise to drink plenty of fluids to help remove toxins from the kidneys. Some doctors recommend taking Metformin with a full glass of milk.

Metformin comes with side effects, which include upset stomach, nausea, diarrhea, and cramps. These side effects generally only occur when first taking the pill and should go away in about a week. Also, many people start taking Metformin in small doses and increase those doses as their bodies become accustomed to the medicine. (source: http://imtypefree.com/Metformin-and-Type-2-Diabetes.html)

Some people also experience hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar levels, when taking Metformin. These issues should be discussed with a doctor. In most cases, the dosage can be decreased in order to prevent hypoglycemia. However, individuals taking Metformin should be aware of their blood sugar levels in order to prevent hypoglycemia and should consider carrying glucose tablets with them.

There are some side effects of Metformin as well, including lactic acidosis, fast heart beat, cold hands and feet, change in appetite, blurred vision, dizziness, and nausea. Many of these side effects only occur in the first week or two of taking the medication and go away on their own, according to the Mayo Clinic.

When taking Metformin, it is important to be aware of your overall health, hydration, and blood sugar levels in order to prevent dehydration, kidney damage, and hypoglycemia. Be sure that medical personnel are aware that you are taking Metformin if you need to be treated for any conditions.

Resources:

http://imtypefree.com/Metformin-and-Type-2-Diabetes.html

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/drug-information/DR601533