What is Reye Syndrome?

You see a warning on Aspirin containing products and even Pepto Bismol, stating that you should not use this product if your child or teenager has symptoms of, or is getting over, chicken pox or has the flu or flu-like symptoms. This warning is to prevent Reye Syndrome, a very rare but extremely serious illness. So what is Reye syndrome? What does it have to do with aspirin?

There is not a lot known of this syndrome but studies have linked the use of aspirin and aspirin containing medicines, during a child's viral disease, to this little understood disease. Reye syndrome can affect the brain and liver, causing damage to these and any other organs in advanced cases. There have been many less cases reported since the connection to aspirin was found and warnings are given on bottles.

This syndrome usually affects children or teens ages 4-14, within one day to two weeks after a viral illness. It has been seen in infants as well and teens over 14. Reye is usually found during cold and flu season or after a viral outbreak, such as chicken pox. Severity can differ from very mild to death, rarely. It is considered life threatening and requires immediate medical care. Children found to have this syndrome will be placed in intensive care units. Some cases can be so mild they may go undetected altogether.

There is no known cure for Reye Syndrome but the best chance at recovery is with early detection. Reye almost always follows a viral infection or illness. It may require aggressive treatment. Signs and symptoms of this syndrome are persistent vomiting, lethargy or sleepiness, and in infants diarrhea and rapid breathing. In later stages you could see confusion, extreme weakness, seizures, even loss of consciousness. The child could display some mental confusion or behave oddly, irrationally or just not like them self. It can be very, very, serious and death can occur within hours if severe enough. Doctors and staff will provide respiratory support, cardio support and maintain essential fluids to aid the child's body in it's fight. In bad cases medical staff may have to relieve swelling from the brain. The virus that leads to Reye Syndrome is contagious but the syndrome itself is not. To avoid the risk it is advised to never give a child or teen aspirin unless recommended by a doctor.

Thanks to: kidshealth.org/parent/system/medicine/reye.html