Fat plays an important role in the human body, but too much of it can be unhealthy. Lipids help the body create this long term fat storage, such they energy can be released to the body when needed. Subcutaneous fat is used by the body to help insulate itself from the cold. The body needs to remain near a very specific temperature, and this fat helps the body maintain in warmth, even when in a situation that makes the body cold. Other fats are also in the body to help protect the vital organs from potential injury. This insulation of fat helps cover the organs so that if they suffer some sort of injury, the effect can hopefully be reduced.
Fats are classified into two groups, saturated and unsaturated. A proper diet should seek to eat unsaturated fats instead of saturated fats because they tend to be healthier. Certain unsaturated fats, such as linolenic acids, are essential to the digestive system. If a person does not get enough of these unsaturated fats, then they can see problems such as skin problems or delayed growth. These types of lipids are typically seen in foods such as canola oil, fatty fish, and soybean oil. Saturated fats, on the other hand, can be potentially harmful to the human body. Too much of these kinds of lipids can increase bad cholesterol and possibly lead to heart disease. Saturated fats typically come from foods from animals. For example, meat, milk, and butter tend to have a high concentration of saturated fats. Even worse then saturated fats are trans fats. These types of lipids can actually hurt the function of the membrane receptors that help the body clean out cholesterol from the blood. These kinds of fats occur when unsaturated oils are hydrogenated.
Source:
Benitz, Bill. Lecture: Human Biology. December 4, 2009
Published by John Smith
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