What is Unschooling?

Lucy Myers
First of all, unschooling has no set definition. There are no unschooling instructions, no right or wrong ways of unschooling, and no particular goals.

However, this does not mean unschooling is unstructured. Children who are unschooled have daily routines, chores, etc, just like any other child. The difference is that they do not have academic lessons. They do not usually take tests or follow a homeschooling curriculum, although these materials are available to any parent who wishes to use them.

Unschooling is a form of homeschooling. It takes place in the home and wherever else the family goes. Unschooling is about experiencing life as it comes.

Children naturally seek knowledge. No, they do not usually enjoy textbooks, workbooks, tests, and long periods of sitting passively at a desk. Who does? Just because they do not take kindly to the way schools impart knowledge, or even to the particular things being taught, does not mean they don't enjoy learning. Children do want to know how things work, to experience nature, to play music or draw if their interests dictate, and are generally curious about the world around them.

This is what unschooling is. It means allowing the child to pursue knowledge however he or she sees fit. It means trusting that the child will pursue that knowledge and will learn all he or she needs to know.

A well-known saying goes like this: "Everything I need to know, I learned in Kindergarten." It illustrates how important the early years of a child's life are. A young child is naturally inquisitive. But when the child goes to school, this is smashed down, discouraged, and frowned upon in favor of the school's curriculum, tests, and activities.

Unschooling keeps children's natural curiosity alive. Children do not have to learn to read the way they do in school. Just seeing others read, write, use a computer, play together, etc, is enough to peak their curiosity so they want to do the same.

Unschooling is natural, child-lead, discovery-based learning. It's also legal and meets all state requirements. Parents who wish to learn more about unschooling can read the work of Charlotte Mason and others. There may even be an unschooling support group in your area, or you can start one of your own. Basically, unschoolers recognize that learning can happen at any time, in any place. The children of unschooling parents even go to college when they want to.

Unschooling is not the radical, anarchist, illegal, and truant practice some believe it to be. Instead, it is a valid, vibrant way for children to discover and live life naturally.

Published by Lucy Myers

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4 Comments

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  • Kristina B3/19/2008

    Interesting read! :)

    I wanted to mention that unschoolers often do have goals that they set for themselves or academic lessons they choose to take part in.

    Also many unschooling families are radically unschooling and actively teaching their children to question authority.

  • Mary9/13/2007

    Unschooling is so misunderstood, which can be frustrating. Thank you for helping straighten out some matters.

    I've seen amazing results of unschooling and believe that all children would be best off unschooling. Unfortunately not all children have parents who are willing or have the desire to unschool.

  • Katherine M.9/13/2007

    Great article! I like how you said that unschooling is not unstructured. That seems to be a common misunderstanding.

  • Jacci9/4/2007

    I'm a home schooling mom. I cater the curriculum to my children individually. My step children were unschooled by their mother before she died. Unfortunately, they only had a natural curiosity for math and science. The oldest was 10 and could not write a complete sentence or spell simple words like "core". There has been marked improvement since I started giving assignments and tests. I guess unschooling must work better for children with well rounded natural interests.

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