Why Last Year's April Freeze in Missouri May Mean More Critters Causing Problems with Humans

When a late spring freeze blasted much of Missouri last April, many crops were compromised for the year, flowers and garden plants stunted, and the food supply for much of Missouri's wildlife affected. Because the April freeze retarded the fruit, nut, and seed growth for the season, wildlife of every size is now on the move looking for food.

Acorns normally produced by the mighty oak trees are going to be few and far between this season. So are other nuts, seeds, and even wild papaws that often provide nature's bounty to animals. Bears and mice are just a few of the animals whose food supply is affected; other critters include wild turkeys, squirrels, and even songbirds. Although some birds migrate south for the winter, others remain in Missouri year round and will be scratching harder for food.

Although black bears are not unknown in the Ozark region, they are not as common as in the early settlement years. Sightings have increased over recent years, however, and with bears out roaming for food, rural homeowners are warned to be on the lookout for bears.

Warnings not to leave any type of food outside have been issued. This includes garbage, bird feeders, pet food, and any refuse. Any and all of these can draw bears out of the woods and into the yard as they search for food. In the Ozarks, black bears often fill up on acorns as they prepare for hibernation but with acorns in both high demand and short supply, the bears will be hungry and on the move.

Another warning about mice has been extended to Missourians in both rural and urban areas. Their food supply is scarce as well so homeowners should watch for mice seeking a winter home with a ready food supply. Keep all food put out of reach or inside a cabinent that mice can't penetrate. Look for traps and other pest control devices to limit how many mice take up residence.

Squirrels may also be a problem. Squirrels moving into attics or crawl spaces is not uncommon and this year, the feisty tree rodents may be more aggressive when searching for food. Watch bird feeders in urban areas because squirrels are prone to raid them.

Although mice and squirrels are not a great a threat as bears, homeowners are advised to keep their eyes open and their homes secured. Bear encounters should be reported to either the Missouri Conservation division or to local law enforcement. Citizens should avoid encounters with bears and do not try to approach the animals.