Will Periodontal Disease Hurt My Dog?

What Causes Periodontal Disease in Dogs?

Dogs get periodontal disease much like people do, and for the same reasons. Food particles get trapped in the teeth and gum line, causing a buildup of plaque and gingivitis. All dogs have some amount of bacteria in their mouths, but if their teeth aren't cleaned periodically, the gums may recede away from the teeth, which form pockets that are a breeding ground for more harmful bacteria. Left untreated, periodontal disease can have an impact on your dog's overall health.

Dogs rarely get cavities, but severe gum disease and gingivitis can cause tooth and bone loss as the bacteria attacks the root. As gums become inflamed, bacteria can enter the bloodstream and cause other internal damage. As the liver and kidneys filter the bacteria, lesions can form which decreases the normal function of those organs. Some cases of severe periodontal disease have even resulted in abnormal growths on the brain and heart valves. General health can suffer as the body tries to continually fight off the infection.

How to Prevent Canine Periodontal Disease

Your best defense against canine periodontal disease is diligent oral care. Feeding your dog dry dog food and providing hard treats or chew bones can help keep plaque under control between brushing, but doesn't replace it. Make it a habit to check your dog's mouth and teeth as part of his regular grooming routine and if you see evidence of gingivitis, deal with it immediately to prevent further problems.

Foul breath is one sign your dog's mouth needs attention, and watch for food particles that remain on the teeth. If gums are inflamed or bleeding and seem tender when touched, it's time to see your veterinarian.

Canine Periodontal Disease Treatment

Your veterinarian will conduct a thorough examination of your dog's mouth to determine the severity of periodontal disease and prescribe a course of treatment. The teeth will be cleaned and scaled, and if the gums are severely infected, portions may have to be removed surgically. Advanced cases that have damaged the teeth may be cause for extraction.

To aid in healing, your vet may prescribe antibiotics and also an antiseptic solution to rinse your dog's mouth daily to keep further infection at bay. It's important to follow the entire treatment regiment suggested by your veterinarian.