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Women Who Wear Full Veils in Public in the USA

What Clothing and Accessories Do Businesses Have the Right to Ban in Public?

Anne Hart
There are a few women on USA campuses in full veils, and no one notices until it comes time to take an exam where it's necessary to be photographed or to verify ID. Should fingerprints be substituted for face photos? What are the attitudes towards USA women that appear in public, for example, on campuses, in transit, or in business wearing a full veil? What's the difference between a full veil and a surgical mask worn by nurses and doctors?

Nobody has ever asked a woman or man entering a bank or supermarket to remove a surgical mask, especially in the flu season or if the person has a health issue. Nobody would dare ask a person to remove his or her surgical mask in public, on a bus, or in a classroom. Your first thought is the person is protecting an immune system issue.

So how does that compare to the full veil where only the woman's eyes show? And how can you breathe deeply through a heavy, black full face and body veil--compared to breathing through a surgical mask?

One example regarding the attitude toward covered faces at shopping malls in Sacramento is that for the Arden Fair shopping center, hooded windbreaker jackets that cover the face are not welcome because of the males wearing hooded jackets in the past that had committed crimes in the shopping center or in some stores and banks. But no mention of rules regarding veiled women in shopping centers has been announced in the media. You see people in every type of traditional ethnic garments at shopping malls and college campuses across the USA.

When it comes to businesses and public transit, is it live and let live? Or remove your hat, hooded jackets that cover the face, and sunglasses before entering any banks, credit unions, or federal buildings? Let's look at France, for example. Today France decided to take the first step towards barring Muslim women from wearing the full veil when using public services, but will stop short of calling for an outright ban in the streets after critics argued that such a move would be socially divisive and hard to enforce.

They banned the full veil in public transit, schools, and in businesses. You can still wear the veil in the street or in a private car. But can you see well enough to drive with a veil when the wind is blowing the veil over your eyes?

Imagine someone with a veil on a bike or motorcycle. The problem is vision and safety. And don't get too near public transit or traffic. A veil could be caught onto a snare or hook on a train, car, or bus, or even on rides at a theme park. Same goes for veils in the USA while on vacation.

In France, the problem of burkas and niqabs led to recommending to ­parliament that Muslim women should be allowed to continue covering their faces in the street. Last year, women in veils moved freely at theme parks such as Sea World or Disneyland in California.

Nobody noticed, but the veils proved a problem for the women moving through the crowd and on the rides. And how do you eat sandwiches or ice cream at amusement parks wearing the veil where only your eyes are showing to the public?

As for France, its final report recommends that anyone covering their face be barred from entering public sector property, including hospitals and schools, or using public transport. It's a safety issue.

You have countries like France and the USA, catering to the secular crowd. How do you accommodate women in veils in public, business, and in schools? And you'd be surprised how many secular men in the USA say they want equal rights to wear veils, too. The topic of secular men asking for equal rights to wear full veils has nothing to do with women's modesty or women's rights to wear a full veil. As a journalist, you could ask the men why they would consider wearing full veils in public. Is it respectful to all equally to even discuss the subject in public?

Good luck trying to find an American, secular man willing to talk to a reporter on this issue. It's guys in the USA that want equal rights to wear the veil. Check out the uTube video. The theory in the video analysis is that men become violent when they wear modest garments that look too much like 'dresses.' The video discusses far-out theories on Muslim transvestites. On another note, you also might check out the video on that hypothesis, "Muslim Transvestites and the Veil."

The issue, though is treatment of women in different countries who want to wear a full veil. Now, let's examine why women wear a full veil outside. It could be for religious purposes. But what if a woman wishes to wear a full veil in the street in any country, such as the USA? Can she do business, ride a bus, travel, or enter a bank? See, "France to ban Muslim full-face veils on buses | News."

What's the reason other than religion, would women wear a full veil? First of all, no organized religion specifically orders women to fully cover their entire face and body from head to toe in black. See, "BBC NEWS | Middle East | Why Muslim women wear the veil."

In hot climates the reason women give for wearing black instead of white is that the light shines through white fabric revealing the woman's undergarments or legs. The problem is white fabric reflects heat, and black fabric absorbs heat. Also see, "Nobody forces me to wear the full veil, it's my choice."


Another reason why the full veil is not wanted in countries such as France, is that in Western countries, any man can don a veil, pretend to be a woman, and rob a bank or commit another crime without revealing his face or wearing a suspicious-looking ski mask.

If Europe bans the veil as a way to get rid of fundamentalism, then it's not going to work. Did you ever see a man donning a full-cover veil over his face and body to side with women in their protest to have the freedom to dress as modestly as they please in public? If the veil is about modesty, it can be misused in Western society by men or women to hide behind black cloth, concealing all identity as a male or female.

The view is can the veil be used to protect women from being bothered by men whistling at them as is frequently found in Western society? For example, when a young woman passes a group of construction workers, they can whistle or yell suggestive words at her, thereby disrespecting her or intimidating her in a public street or in transit on a bus or train.

On the other hand, in the USA, many banks have a sign, "please remove hats and sunglasses before entering bank." Now if you are covering for religious regions in the USA and don't remove your hijab and sunglasses, will you be thrown out of the bank? That depends upon the bank.

Most banks will not toss out women wearing head scarfs. But what if you enter a bank in a veil that covers your face and body so only your eyes show? Will you be ignored? Will only your eye makeup be stared at? Or will you be told to leave or remove the face covering? There's no way in America you can walk into a bank wearing a face mask, such as a Halloween mask, but what about a veil?

In some cases, women who refused to remove their face veil were denied driver's licenses in the USA unless they allowed themselves to be photographed from the neck up without a hat. In 2003, a Florida woman sued for the right to wear her veil for her driver's license photo and lost on appeal. The woman became Muslim five years previous to that date and applied for a driver's license in order to take her children to and from school. The ACLU says she has a right in the USA to wear her veil due to her religious beliefs. Where does church and state separate?

Should Florida make a separate law for each faith? Is it a public safety matter? Photographing a woman with her face covered and only the eyes showing on a driver's license makes it easy for anyone else to use the license or photo, unless the state uses fingerprints on drivers' licenses for identification, not photos.

If she drives with the veil, it would get in the way of her line of sight at times. Is it safe to drive with a full-face veil? See the article, "Judge Ruling Limits Veiled Woman's License Case - Orlando News." What about college students? See, "Muslim Niqab Veils Allowed in U.S. Colleges - TIME."

In the U.S., the Education Testing Service, which administers several national exams, requires photographic identification, such as a driver's license or school ID, in order to take the SAT. For the GRE graduate-school exam, a photo must be taken at the actual test site. In both cases, ETS asks people taking the test who may be wearing a veil to remove their face covering in order to be identified and prevent any fraud.

In most US colleges, there are only a few female students who wear a full veil. Most women who cover wear the hijab, which covers their hair and neck. They wear either ankle-length dresses with long sleeves over blue jeans and comfortable walking shoes.There's another issue in the USA, women that are not Muslim, but want to wear the veil for reasons other than religion.

For example, some women who enjoy wearing a snood to cover the hair and long dresses on campuses may do so for reasons of modesty rather than religion, or to conceal leg braces. Some women may wear a face veil to conceal anything from a cold sore to facial disfigurement. It's an individual dress preference. Some Hasidic women cover their hair with a snood or wig and wear long dresses, but they don't cover their neck. Same goes for some Mormon, Amish, or Mennonite women who enjoy wearing long dresses.

You even have students on campus wearing dresses in the style of 1803 because of comfort and to celebrate the era of Jane Austin novels in neo-classic fashion. And that's not related to religious reasons for a certain dress style. But generally, if a woman on campus wears a full-veil, she's does not attract unwanted attention in the classroom.

In the USA, you dress the way you want. Schools will send you away if you show up without clothes. They won't look twice if you show up in a veil. The problem comes when you have to be photographed to take a standard school exam.

Europe is another picture. In France, under the proposals, a woman who fails to remove her veil inside when using any realm of the state would not face a fine for breaking the law, but would be refused access to the service. She would not, for instance, be allowed to collect her child benefit payments or take the bus.

President Nicolas Sarkozy, who has repeatedly said that the full veil "is not welcome" on French soil, is believed to favor this partial legislation, rather than more radical suggestions from recalcitrant members of his rightwing UMP party. France has agreed to ban the full veil in all public places other than the street. A woman in a full veil still can walk in the street in France.

No one should feel stigmatized for wearing full-body covering. After all, people who are blind aren't stigmatized because they can't see. So why should a woman be turned away because only her eyes show to the public?

Steps to ban the burka, which have been opposed by the Muslim Council of France and other religious groups, have coincided with the French government's "big debate" on national identity.

Critics of the government, from the left and right, have accused Sarkozy of encouraging dangerous rhetoric which has seen the country's 5 million Muslims become the object of increasing critiques, according to reports.

France will let women in veils walk in the street, but not ride the bus or do business, such as walking into banks. Everyone knows about France's "symbolic" opposition to the full veil.

France wants to make clear by laws the garment's practical incompatibility with French values of sexual equality and freedom, according to reports. Banning the full veil either outright or partially in France serves to reinforce the isolation of women already partially alienated from mainstream society in Northern Europe.

The 32-member panel, which has been meeting and questioning experts on the issue for the past six months, was set up by Sarkozy last summer after he declared that the full veil was "a sign of subservience

Some westerners look at the total veil as a walking prison. Others see it as a halo of protection that honors women's right to take back the night. The complete veil in France is worn only by a small minority of Muslim women. According to police figures, no more than 2,000 women - most of them young and a quarter of them converts - wear a face-covering veil.

France highly values laïcité - secularism - and which in 2004 banned headscarves in schools, it is unsurprising that such an overt display of religion has raised eyebrows. Despite wide-ranging opposition to the garment and polls showing that most French citizens favour a ban, opinions have differed on how to go about discouraging women from covering their faces. But in the USA, you can wear a veil if you want to, and you don't have to have any religious reason for doing so. Just don't go into a bank with your face covered. The cameras in the bank want to make sure you don't hide behind a veil for a criminal act.

After all, in the USA, any man can put on a veil, walk into a bank, and rob it, and no one will know if the person is male or female. That's why there are signs in so many US banks saying "remove your sunglasses and hats before you enter." And when you go for a driver's license or an identity card for non-drivers in the USA, you're going to be asked to have a full-face photo and fingerprinting for ID.

The question is, what happens to women or even men who decide in the USA or anywhere else to wear full body veils with only their eyes showing just because they want to dress that way for comfort or concealment of any disfigurement or just for warmth on a cold day?

They can't plead practicing their religion. Can they say, it's for modesty or simply because they prefer to dress that way for comfort in areas where the weather creates problems such as high winds, sandstorms in Arizona, or to wear white silk to reflect the heat in California summers?

Published by Anne Hart

Author of 91 paperback books, with most books listed at http://www.iuniverse.com/Bookstore/BookSearchResults.aspx?Search=anne%20hart. Graduate degree in English/creative writing. Independent writer since...  View profile

2 Comments

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  • to: patricia3/28/2011

    Patricia: such a vitriolic comment you left! I was born in this country and not a practicing Muslim, but I saw the most beautiful woman the other day...in FULL VEIL. The beauty and fashion sense shown through, because with every move of her step, I could see her Christain Louboutin high heels and her well manicured hands clutching her Fendi bag. It was all I could do to stop looking at her mysterious eyes. All this politics aside, there is something very powerful and femine about the full veil. It is closed minded women like yourself that can't appreciate the customs of other cultures, but would rather act entitled in saying that Muslim women should conform to your way of dress. Have you ever though that maybe it is YOU that needs to change?

  • Patricia Sicilia2/1/2010

    When we go to a Muslim, we have to cover our heads. Well, when they come here, they have to live by American laws. No veils in banks, on the job, in a car, or in any situation where it could prove dangerous or hide criminal or terrorist intent. My sister works at the IRS, where they have armed guards now since 911. One woman wanted her ID veiled. B-S! This really ticks me off, more so at the American women who take it up -- I just want to slap them.

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